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Special needs dentistry
Special needs dentistry, also known as special care dentistry, is a speciality of dentistry concerned with the oral health of people who have intellectual disability, or who are affected by other medical, physical, or psychiatric issues.〔(A case of need: proposal for a speciality in Special Care Dentistry ) Joint Advisory Committee for Special Care Dentistry (2003)〕
Special needs dentists require an extra three years of postgraduate training after attaining their dental degree. They are then eligible for Board Certification by the American Board of Special Care Dentistry (Diplomate ABSCD) or Fellowship with the Royal Australasian College of Dental Surgeons (FRACDS (SND)).
Patients who require special needs dentistry form a diverse group, and may be found living at home, in hospital, in secure units, in residential or nursing homes, or they may be homeless or vulnerably housed. Their additional needs may be due directly to their impairment or disability, or to some aspect of their medical history that affects their oral health, or because their social, environmental or cultural context disables them with reference to their oral health.〔Dougall A. and Fiske J. (2008) (Access to special care dentistry ), British Dental Journal 204 pp 605-616〕
==In Australia==
The Australian Dental Council recognized the specialty of Special Needs Dentistry in November 2003.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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